Saturday, 23 August 2008

Apotropaic marks, Tithe Barn, Bradford-on-Avon

Apotropaic marks, Tithe Barn, Bradford on Avon, England

Apotropaic marks, Tithe Barn, Bradford on Avon, England

I've blogged about apotropaic marks before, and mentioned the ones at the Tithe Barn in Bradford-on-Avon. Here are some pictures of them; they are daisy-wheels inscribed with a pair of compasses or dividers, probably by one of the masons who built the barn. Exactly what symbolism he may have intended is unclear (the daisy-wheel is a symbol in Heathenry, but it is very unlikely that he was a Heathen). The Tithe Barn was built in the early 14th century as part of the medieval farmstead belonging to Shaftesbury Abbey.

Anyway, the marks are a very clear example of the type. I took these photos on my mobile phone last Sunday.

Apotropaic marks, Tithe Barn, Bradford on Avon, England

4 comments:

Tracey said...

Hi Yvonne,
As an archaeologist I have come across the daisy wheel symbol in several buildings from wales to Kent, including some carved into an old barn in somerset which even the farmer hadn't noticed before (they are surrounded by later tally marks so he never paid them much heed). I have always understood them to be, as you point out in your blog, protective symbols, carved to keep home or harvest safe from spirits or evil influences. I wonder if anyone has ever done any comprehensive research into how many structures still survive with these markings on them and how widespread it was? It certainly seems to have covered at least the south-west to south-east of Britain. I have also seen them carved onto 'practise' stone blocks from a dismantled abbey, also in Kent.

Ric said...

Tracey,

i look at Daisy Wheels quite a lot here:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/74752096@N00/sets/72157622754659518/with/4083635296/

do get in touch!

:)

Rach said...

I've worked at a few heritage sites with daisy wheels. I understand that you find them near windows, doors and chimneys - places where witches and evil spirits can enter a building...witch sees it and backs off pdq.

Also locally at Lacock Abbey and Tithe Barn.

Yewtree said...

Yes I have a photo of the one at Lacock somewhere, must dig it out!